Medical disclaimer

Last updated: current publishing period.

This article is for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Educational content only

All content on MedWell Health Journal is provided for general educational and informational purposes. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

No doctor–patient relationship

Reading this website does not create a doctor–patient or clinician–patient relationship. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.

Sources and accuracy

Articles are based on publicly available guidance from reputable organisations such as the World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NHS, Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, American Heart Association, American Diabetes Association, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention and the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Nigeria, along with peer-reviewed medical journals. Guidance can change; where relevant, articles carry a "last reviewed" date.

Emergencies

If you think you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency service or go to the nearest emergency facility immediately.

Portfolio demonstration project

MedWell Health Journal is a portfolio demonstration project. It is not operated by a hospital, licensed medical organisation or professional body. Contributor profiles are demonstration profiles and are not real medical professionals.

Emergency notice: If you think you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency service or go to the nearest emergency facility immediately.